As the chill of winter sets in, your home becomes your first line of defense against the elements. In addition to frozen pipes, icy driveways, and drafty windows, homeowners often encounter a new set of issues when temperatures drop: winter roof leaks.
While roofs are designed to withstand various weather conditions, cooler temperatures can bring unique challenges for almost every part of a home’s roofing system. Any weaknesses quickly turn into roof leaks and costly repairs.
While roof leaks are almost always bad news for homeowners, during the winter they can lead to additional repair costs and unexpected roofing emergencies. To make matters worse, the cause of winter roof leaks isn’t always easy to find. In some cases, leaks could be caused by several roofing issues all at the same time.
If you are noticing stains on your ceiling or think you might have a winter roof leak, the good news is we are here to help! Our roofing experts have compiled the top five causes of winter roof leaks and what to expect in repair costs. Keep reading to learn more!
#1 Cause Of Winter Roof Leaks: Condensation
Problem: The temperature difference between the warm interior and cold exterior can lead to condensation buildup on existing attic insulation. Over time, this water pools and collects to form a roof leak.
Solution: increasing attic insulation will help prevent the warm air from your home from escaping into your attic. This will stop the temperature difference in your home.
Repair Costs: Addressing condensation issues may involve improving insulation and ventilation, with costs ranging from $1,000 to $3,000.
Another possible cause of excess condensation in your attic could be coming from your home’s exhaust fans. Usually in laundry rooms and bathrooms, exhaust fans are designed to help transfer hot, humid air out of a space to prevent mold growth. Unfortunately, they usually blow this air into your attic. During the winter months, this warm air from the inside of your home meets the cold air in your attic and leads to condensation buildup.
Roof Leaks Caused By Freezing Temperatures
Problem: The freeze-thaw cycle can cause roof materials to contract and expand, creating cracks and gaps through which water can infiltrate your home.
Solution: Contact a local roofer to find the area(s) needing repairs
Repair Costs: The cost of roof leak repairs will depend on the extent of the damage and the materials involved. Minor repairs may cost $300 to $600, while major repairs or full roof replacement can range from $5,000 to $15,000.
Winter Roof Leaks Caused By Clogged Gutters
Problem: In the fall and winter months, it’s common for leaves and debris to clog gutters and downspouts. Not only does this cause water to pool on your roof, but it can also lead to rust and ice build-up issues.
Solution: remove debris and ensure gutters are draining properly.
Repair Costs: Winter gutter maintenance services usually cost between $100 and $300. Repairing or replacing damaged gutters and downspouts can range from $300 to $1,000.
Roof Leaks Caused By Shingle Damage
Problem: missing shingles, existing hail damage, and other problems with roofing shingles can cause winter roof leaks.
Solution: call a local roofer who can safely assess the condition of your roof and find the areas that need repairs.
Repair Costs: Replacing damaged shingles typically costs between $300 and $1,000, depending on the extent of the damage. Timely maintenance and routine inspections can help prevent this issue.
Roof Leaks Caused By An Ice Dam
Problem: Ice dams are ridges of ice or snow that form at the edge of your roof. Without proper attic insulation, the ice is melted by warm air in your attic but has nowhere to go – hence the name “ice dam”. What usually happens is the water gets pushed under the shingles and into your home.
Solution: Depending on the weather and the extent of freezing temperatures, the ice dam may need to be removed by a professional. In some cases, if the ice dam occurred during a brief cold snap, it may melt away when temperatures rise. Calling a local roofer is the best solution so they can help you determine what steps to take and assess any interior water damage.
Repair Costs: Repairing ice dam damage typically ranges from $200 to $500, depending on the extent of the damage. Prevention methods, like adding more insulation or improving ventilation, can cost $1,000 to $3,000 but are worth the investment.
Key Takeaways About Winter Roof Leaks
Winter roof leaks can start without warning and often don’t show any warning signs. The single best way to prevent them is by scheduling a yearly roof inspection in the fall. If you notice a sudden leak in the winter, call a local roofing company ASAP to prevent costly repairs and additional damage to your home.
